1/31/2024 0 Comments All life choicesThe purpose of this blog post is to situate the subject of decision-making processes over the life course in the broader context of population studies. A positive consequence of such changes will be a blurring of the distinction between formal and social demography, and the emergence of a truly comprehensive and coherent population science. Social demography should move beyond statistical associations (regression models) and concentrate on the causal mechanisms. To deal with these complexities, formal demography should shift its focus from demographic events to the processes that generate the events. Because of all these differences, people’s lives and biographies are diverse, and population change is colourful but complex. The differences are amplified when some persons are risk-averse and others risk-seeking, and mechanisms of risk sharing and social support vary greatly. Time, and other resources and constraints differ between persons. Time constraints (deadlines) may be self-imposed or imposed biologically (e.g., menopause), socially (e.g., age norms), or legally (e.g. Furthermore, these processes take time, which is often in short supply when collecting and interpreting information, evaluating the options, and reaching a decision. These processes are complex, in particular when individuals have the freedom of choice, making outcomes difficult to predict. Critical decisions in life, such as the decision to marry, to have a child to migrate or to retire, are outcomes of cognitive and emotional processes. To understand population change, we need to understand how choices are made. Population change is determined by the life choices individuals and families make. The importance of individual agency for demography His post is based on the Population Studies special issue dedicated to the subject published in October 2017.ġ. Frans Willekens discusses multi-staged decision processes over the human life course.
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